Just like Windows, macOS is a proprietary operating system where no one can truly tell what exactly it is doing.
Thankfully, there are privacy-conscious, easy-to-use, Linux-based operating systems which are free and can be installed on your existing Apple hardware (as long as they are using Intel CPUs, support for Apple’s M1/M2 chips is lacking). If you prefer a ready-to-use computer rather than installing an operating system yourself, head over to our hardware recommendations.
Because Linux is “only” a kernel, the piece of software which “speaks” to the hardware in a computer, it is in and of itself not a complete operating system yet. That’s why Linux comes in so called distributions which add the remaining components of a complete operating system to the kernel.
You can test most Linux distributions from a USB drive before installing it. If you can’t or don’t want to fully replace macOS, you can install the Linux distribution of your choice alongside macOS in a so called dual-boot setup.
Distrochooser
Distrochooser is a questionnaire to help you choose a suitable Linux variant. The name is derived from “Linux distributions”, the term for such variants.
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Ubuntu
Ubuntu is the most well-known Linux operating system variant. It became popular by its universal usability, as it doesn’t require technical knowledge to use it.
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Linux Mint
Linux Mint is an Ubuntu-based distribution which is very popular with Linux beginners. It’s easy-to-use and privides a graphical user interface for many tasks out of the box.
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elementary OS
elementary OS is an Ubuntu-based distribution with a focus on non-technical users. Its user interface resembles the one of macOS.
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Zorin OS
Zorin OS is a beautiful Ubuntu-based operating system. It’s focussed on making the transition from Windows or macOS to Linux as easy as possible.
If you want to support the development, you can buy an extended version.
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